The
Popularity of Evangelical Christian Patriarchy in the US:
The
Vilification and Abuse of Women and Children
(Presentation
at the 2012
International Cultic Studies Association Conference in Montreal)
Addendum: Original link broken. View presentation citation at ICSA here.
Addendum: Original link broken. View presentation citation at ICSA here.
The popularity of Christian evangelical patriarchy in the US
and the resultant vilification and abuse of women and children
In
response to a wide array of societal changes and the open acceptance of
less traditional and more liberal lifestyles within the overall
culture, a growing and significant number of vocal Protestant Christians
within the United States have sought to influence society to return to
an idealized version of traditional, conservative religious practices. Issues
concerning gender and trends that are believed to threaten the
institution of the traditional, nuclear family provoke negative emotion
among religious conservatives, ranging from general anxiety to specific
fears of a perceived and seemingly inevitable apocalyptic demise of the
Christian faith and of the nation.
Increasing numbers of Christian Evangelicals have adopted extreme ideologies and programs of authoritarian patriarchy as a veritable panacea that is capable of rescuing and restoring stability to the beleaguered family, a traditional Christian faith, and all society. Of special interest in this discussion is the abuse and resultant morbidity suffered by women, who are vilified under these contemporary programs of patriarchy, as well as the morbidity and mortality suffered by children, who live under the aggressive disciplinary practices that are inflicted for the benefit of their spiritual health and meant for their spiritual purification.
Increasing numbers of Christian Evangelicals have adopted extreme ideologies and programs of authoritarian patriarchy as a veritable panacea that is capable of rescuing and restoring stability to the beleaguered family, a traditional Christian faith, and all society. Of special interest in this discussion is the abuse and resultant morbidity suffered by women, who are vilified under these contemporary programs of patriarchy, as well as the morbidity and mortality suffered by children, who live under the aggressive disciplinary practices that are inflicted for the benefit of their spiritual health and meant for their spiritual purification.
This
presentation will examine the rise in popularity of four related groups
who follow and share variations of Evangelical Christian patriarchy:
(a) Complementarianism (teaching ontological and teleological subordination of women that affects well over 16 million American Christians); (b) Biblical patriarchy within
the Christian homeschooling movement; (c) Reform programs for teens
operated by Independent Fundamental Baptist affiliates; and (d)
Child-training methods of Michael Pearl (popular within the
homeschooling community, and the practice of which has resulted in
documented cases of asphyxiation, renal failure, and death).
~
A list of links to accompany the presentation ~
Note that Complementarianism was presented as the largest, overarching ideology advancing the modern patriarchy movement, and due to the shared sentiment and tenets, the three additional smaller groups with more extreme ideas were framed as subgroups within and extension of the primary mindset of patriarchal complementarianism. The subgroups do not share all of the same doctrinal interpretations as the parent group defined by the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood, but the each of the subgroup supports and maintains the common misanthropic mindset which results in various types of abuse of both women and children. It is my belief that the Patriarchy and fringe Homeschooling Movements are too intertwined to honestly separate them from one another.
Browse below to learn more information about the mindset of
COMPLEMENTARIANISM (Patriarchy)
Note that Complementarianism was presented as the largest, overarching ideology advancing the modern patriarchy movement, and due to the shared sentiment and tenets, the three additional smaller groups with more extreme ideas were framed as subgroups within and extension of the primary mindset of patriarchal complementarianism. The subgroups do not share all of the same doctrinal interpretations as the parent group defined by the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood, but the each of the subgroup supports and maintains the common misanthropic mindset which results in various types of abuse of both women and children. It is my belief that the Patriarchy and fringe Homeschooling Movements are too intertwined to honestly separate them from one another.
Browse below to learn more information about the mindset of
COMPLEMENTARIANISM (Patriarchy)
Websites:
-
- Defense of the Danvers Statement (They need a 576 page tome ???)
- Egalitarianism: Christians for Biblical Equality International
- Free articles listed under 'Resources'
Religious News
Sources:
- EthicsDaily (ethicsdaily.com)
- Associated Baptist Press (abpnews.com)
Audio/Video:
- Video clips from the Freedom for Christian Women Coalition Video Channel on YouTube presented to a Christian audience (youtube.com/user/FreeCWC):
- Very Brief Overview of Complementarianism: Demi-gods and Spiritual Mediators: No Wife Cometh Unto the Father But By Her Husband First
- Entire presentations hosted on the FreeCWC Vimeo Channel (vimeo.com/channels/freecwc)
- John Piper's advice regarding domestic violence on YouTube: What Should A Wife's Submission To Her Husband Look Like If He's An Abuser?
- Paige Patterson's Advice: (President of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary) Advice to Victims of Domestic Abuse at the Internet Archive
Selected Books:
- Women in Ministry: Four Views (Clouse & Clouse, editors)
- Pro Complementartianism:
- Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood: A Response to Evangelical Feminism (Piper & Grudem, editors)
- Contra Complementarianism:
- Concerning the genesis of complementarinism, its primary errors, and its spread through the seminary system – Jesus and the Father: Modern Evangelicals Reinvent the Doctrine of the Trinity (Giles)
- Discovering Biblical Equality: Complementarity Without Hierarchy (Pierce, Groothius & Fee)
- Why Not Women (Cunningham & Hamilton)
- Woman This Is War: Gender, Slavery & the Evangelical Caste System (**contact me for a free, downloadable copy) and Woman Submit: Christians and Domestic Violence (Andersen)
Online Writings:
- Critiques
- Critiquing the Danvers Statement on UnderMuchGrace.com
- Dr. Robert McGreggor Wright's impressive critique from the Pricilla Papers at CBEInterntional.org
- Freedom for Christian Women Coalition's Demand for an Apology from CBMW
INDEPENDENT
FUNDAMENTAL BAPTIST BOOT CAMPS
- Link HERE to a more comprehensive list of specific links on UnderMuchGrace.com
- ABC's 20/20 Episode, “Shattered Faith,” Apr 2011
- Kathryn Joyce's August 2011 article in Mother Jones available online, now entitled Horror Stories from Tough Love Teen Homes
- Jeri Massi's podcast documentary series about The Lambs of Hephzbiah House (including interviews with survivors)
- Hidden Abuse in the Baptist Church Blog Talk Radio episodes concerning the IFB, their treatment of women, and an interview with Susan Grotte, a survivor of Hephzibah House
-
- Survivor Websites (See the bottom of this webpage for a more comprehensive list)
- (Susan Grotte's blogspot; This site includes copies of documents distributed to families by Ron Williams.)
- Cindy Foster's summary blog post (Baptist Taliban and Beyond)
- Why New Bethany Abusers Go Free (More from Cindy Foster at Baptist Taliban and Beyond)
- HEAL Online (survivor and activism organization focused on the problem)
- IFB Sermons (Ron Williams)
- Tina Anderson's rape and the conviction of Ernest Willis, featured in the 20/20 Episode
- Summary blog posts and links at UnderMuchGrace.com
- The Do Right BJU Protest on Facebook: Following the airing of the ABC 20/20 Episode concerning the problem of covering up sexual abuse within the IFB, Bob Jones University appointed the pastor who covered up the rape featured in the episode to their Cooperating Board. In protest, students and alumni joined in a protest by wearing red to chapel in December 2011. (See BJU's Tankmen of Tianamen Square at UnderMuchGrace.com) The student who organized the protest was expelled a few days before graduating. (Read Kicked Out of College for Watching Glee.)
HOMESCHOOLING'S
BIBLICAL PATRIARCHY
- No Longer Quivering: Vyckie Garrison's website features personal accounts and helpful information
- Kathryn Joyce's 2010 book, Quiverfull: Inside the Christian Patriarchy Movement
- Hillary McFarland's 2010 book, Quivering Daughters: Hope and Healing for the Daughters of Patriarchy
- Gina McGalliard's Houseproud: the Troubling Rise of Stay At Home Daughters (journal article)
- Fiction about the problem: When Sparrows Fall by Meg Moseley
- 60 minute video of a Christian counter-cult presentation giving a detailed overview of the movement: Cindy Kunsman's presentation entitled The Development and Practice of Patriarchy at EMNR, March 2008
- First Time Obedience teachings of Voddie Baucham (Single Trial Discipline) discussed on UnderMuchGrace.com
- Overcoming Botkin Syndrome: A blog describing the enmeshment resulting from the teachings of the Botkin Family who are connected to Great Commission Ministries/Jim McCotter
- Vision Forum
- VisionForum.com & VisionForumMinistries.org (One of the most organized groups that promote a most aggressive form of patriarchy within the evangelical Christian homeschooling movement.)
- VisionaryDaughters.com (Site hoted by the daughter's of Geoffrey Botkin who was a long-time follower of Jim McCotter)
- List of critiques, on and offsite links, and information concerning Vision Forum at UnderMuchGrace.com
- Bill Gothard and Michael Pearl get together to disavow themselves of Doug Phillips, Geoff Botkin, and Vision Forum. Link to Part1 HERE and Part II HERE.
- Bill Gothard
- BillGothard.com (Shepherding/Discipleship teacher from the sixties who launched a homeschooling specific movement in the early eighties)
MICHAEL
PEARL'S CHILD TRAINING METHOD
- Index to many of Pearl's TV appearances and additional key information in the media concerning Lydia Schatz at UnderMuchGrace.com
- Several posts featuring clips and transcripts from CNN's Ungodly Discipline series and Anderson Cooper's daytime TV show
- Series on UnderMuchGrace.com concerning the implications of social psychology and how the Pearl mindset promotes abuse
- Series of posts concerning child abuse related renal failure (rhabdomyolosis)
- Janet Heimlich's 2011 book, Breaking Their Will: Shedding Light on Religious Child Maltreatment